Sunday, February 15, 2009

Multitude

"Do I contradict myself?
Very well then I contradict myself,
(I am large, I contain multitudes.)
-Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself"

According to the AHD, multitude is a noun which means:
"1. The condition of being very numerous.
2. A very great number, or
3. The masses; the populace."

Its stem multi- ultimately comes from the Latin multus, meaning "many." Its noun-forming suffix -tude was picked up as it travelled through Old French into Middle English. According to the OED, it was one of the first English words to pick up the multi- use from French. As I peruse the OED, I am flabbergasted by the multitude of ways in which this word has been transformed into other parts of speech and turned up in our literature:
multitude, n.
multitudinarious, adj.
multitudinary, adj.
multitudine, n.
multitudinism, .
multitudinist, adj.
multitudinosity, n.
multitudinous, adj.
multitudinously, adv.
multitudinousness, n.

I couldn't make up that many forms of this word if I tried! This is such a testament to me of the utter plasticity of our strange tongue.

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